Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Queen of France

Garden Theme: Narrow Gardens

Wizard of Oz Garden
The Wizard of Oz Garden

Narrow is Narrow Folks

3-10 feet across and yet skilled with magnificent wonder, ready for fairies and butterflies to jingle jangle along..
The direction is up to you, whether overtly modern, & contemporary with hard edges, or even billowing with hints of a subtle romantic in-tune with the gorgeous cottage floral style.
Narrow can accommodate waterways, and unusual walkways, to the point of an amusement theme. It's all up to your style, because narrow really is narrow, and a contrast to who you are in a small space would be upsetting.
It's time to be Lavish, and Decadent with Climbing Vines and Archways.
teacup garden
Garden in a Teacup

Time to laugh and play with the Teacup!

It's amazing and really called a mini-garden, not a narrow or small-spaced. It's my honorable mention though. A garden unique and with it the miniature requires a very passive and peaceful person. Not sloppy or unorganized. Maintenance is tiny shears and really a fun effect for apartment and condo owners to embark in.
Green plants are good & healing, no matter how small.
narrow garden beau
A Narrow "Beau",
Beautiful and Fragrant

Hidden Rooms of the Narrow Beau

This beauty is very casual, and contains hedge rooms, with places to sit down off in the distance. It allows for the meander through, adding depth and dimension right away. Bringing mystery and curiosity into each new garden "room". Each small and narrow space filled with its relaxed and specialties. From a fountain here or there, to a small chair. Note the pathway stones and a few stairs to add levels.

Starter Features for Narrow Gardens

Space is limited, so we have to get over the fact that the narrow space will not expand, or convert into tiny homes, unless that was your objective. & move your garden onto the rooftop. For most though, the narrow zone, is still useful as a glamorous garden space, for wildlife to enjoy as well. Therefore, all we can do is go with a set theme throughout to maximize the effect.
  1. Large & small trees
  2. Floral, Green or Variegated bushes
  3. Vines & Climbing Roses
  4. Calming ground-covers
  5. Water feature: waterfall, pond or small brook (river)
  6. Moat style: large water pond with the walkway or bridge
  7. Quiet outdoor space with a bench, lounge, table or desk
  8. Delicate Pathways or Heavy and definite
  9. Gate or Statuesque Entrance
  10. Pergolas
  11. Garden Ornament
  12. Easy to Water
  13. Possible to grow vegetables, fruits or berries
  14. An outdoor lounge room for pets.
straight narrow garden
Straight & Narrow
Narrow Curvy Garden
The Curvy Garden Fix

Straight or Curvy?

For the bike in a hurry type-of-person, straight is the best, but for a zen effect or a garden with a home effect, curvy is better. Less tunnel vision, out to the street and all the worries of the outside world, that go with that tunnel vision. Fears subside and paranoia lessens. "Curvy" is a garden for your well-being as well.
Not that we demand to hide away for comfort, in our houses and gardens, but we are more relaxed in a sheltered space. Which is obviously more comfortable and peaceful, not feeling overlooked, nor ready to be solicited, or even worse have the feeling of being interrupted by witnessing cars drive-by on a noisy thoroughfare. It's about the state of mind, bringing calm to oneself, as much as possible in order to cope with the external problems of the day.
high deck
High Deck Garden
narrow hill
Hill Creation Garden

Adding Garden Depth... Woodsy or View

Literally steps up, with the "climbing a mountain effect", how glorious and near to a Spiritual Nature God. & Yet so narrow, it's my favorite on this page, creating a garden forest also, a major wow. Squirrels are chattering and chickadees are definitely keeping this little garden as a nest-over. "Woodsy"
The high deck space is very interesting, probably holds storage underneath and even lifts up for a "View" off into the distance. What a neat place for a drink or even eat lunch. Here the straight path doesn't bother, as it's not so far, tricky-tiled and different from the outside world.
interesting fence garden
Interesting Fence
Garden Seating
Garden Seating

Seating: Benches & Chairs

Seating can be unique and even "wild", with a hammock chair hanging from a tree. An old metal chair painted in interesting colors can create a gardeners charm, also. A nice wooden bench is substantial, and a pergola will even add further shelter and shade. A wooden Chaise lounge, to take a nap, or even camp-out under the stars. Seating can be ornamental or really in-use often. All part of the fun that makes the garden your entertainment motif. All narrow-garden approved !
pond narrow garden
Wooden Walkways
Walkway over Pond
Stone Walkways

Ponds with Tiptoe Walkways Across

For the Recluse or the Magical Cave Keepers, a very different entrance, to achieve a mini-moat effect. Instead of the tulips to tiptoe across, tiptoe over the water of your lily-pad pond. Insanely beautiful and organic. Beckoning a wild duck to stopover and visit. Impossible? In the tiny narrow? Not at all.

French Formal
with High-Edging:

Don't forget the look of France.
The old stone facades help create an instant ambiance, to take you there when you step out your door.
Formal Topiaries
at the ready to dot around, next to a garden planting bed. The higher-edging planting beds are great for bulbs and perennials, while they raise smaller trees for a natural shade canopy.
French formal Narrow garden
French Formal
Pretty Pathway
Pretty Pathway
Dainty Path
that wakes
into tomorrow...
hindered never
by stolen dreams.
 
Cheerful heart of love
adorns in splendour.
 
"Tiny garden, I love you.."

Friday, July 22, 2022

Queen of France

The Young Rulers: James III of Scotland & Margaret of Denmark

James III and Margaret of Scotland
James III and Margaret:
King & Queen of Scotland

Arranged Marriage, by King Charles VII of France.

A marriage set in stone: James was born in 1451 & Margaret in 1456. At less than five yrs of age, there was talk that she was set to marry James.
After clarity of debts owned to Denmark were realized, Charles VII from the house of Valois, made his political suggestion for the two to marry.
The 13-yr old bride Margaret, became
the "Queen of the Scots".
Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle
Moving away from Denmark, the only daughter of Christian I and Agnes (Dorethea) Brandenburg, headed to Stirling castle, to rule her new kingdom, "Scotland". Which indirectly gained Orkney, Shetland, Hebrides, and the Isle of Man... all due to her non-paid dowry. The original dowry of 60,000 Florins, which also included that any former debts that Scotland owed Denmark were to be cleared. (long-held debts from James and other past Scottish Kings).
Not so fast though, while Margaret of Denmark was newly given 1/3 of all Scottish Kingdom income, for her side of the marriage deal. Her father Christian of Denmark did not pay the dowry, only 2,000. So, in essence James was stinted 58,000 Florins and ended up with islands instead. Perhaps very confusing to James, with both the Kings of France and Denmark pushing him to marry.
It was not a happy marriage, though, they lived perched up and away in their different castles.
Military styled Castles on steep cliffs, without extensive gardens.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
He lived most of the time in Edinburgh Castle which overlooks the city, and she preferred her mountain-top view while raising her children to be at Stirling, high above the rest of the world in the countryside.
Somehow, as the years have passed on, generation to generation, we know that the married couple... apparently copulated only for propagation purposes. A lack-luster love pairing to say the least, a financial coup of Scottish Income for Margaret and a land claim for James.
Nothing to do with her beauty or attitude? Love lost? She wore very expensive haute couture to impress. Perhaps one of them was "gay" or "frigid" or the business of being King was just filled with constant troubles.
James was only 9 years old when his father died, crowned "King of the Scats". Then he had another 8 yrs to acquire debt. The marriage to Margaret was normally to be his financial trump card, and at the age of 17, he was to be "in the money" again. Yet, It was just those missing Florins that probably nagged at him and her, the missing Rhenish florins. Christian I to blame, turning her dowry into a near nothing, only the "No war state with Denmark" with the "keep-allow" of the outer islands.
King of Scotland, James II
Father to James:
King of Scotland,
James II
King of Scotland, James III
King of Scotland, James III
All that the "impoverished" Denmark could do, was drop their Military push on those outer islands. Possibly Denmark had planned to stop fighting over those islands and forfeit them anyway, plus Christian I, didn't have to pay the dowry.
James may have appeared like the new King on the block, to many people though, the islands making the country of Scotland its largest ever. They probably even had to change all of their maps, costing even more money.
Surely, England would have become very interested though, by the new Monster-Sized "Scotland". Where to next? Would the Scots take England or Ireland? All plausible. It was a historical land grab, that provoked World interest.
Ross Scotland
Ross, Scotland

Old Earl Macdonald & the Land of "Ross"

As the yrs past, James wanted his 2nd son to become the Earl of Ross. A good location, so James called Macdonald to "treason." However, his wife Margaret, Queen of the Scots, made the political decision, to allow Macdonald his freedom, his lands & continued status.
A further thorn for their marriage. Why did she side with a stranger & forfeit her son's rights? I can only presume, she liked to mingle with the social classes, and didn't want to make any waves against "the party group of nobles". Plus, going into battle in the North was expensive, and possibly she was told by her father in Denmark, to "maintain the peace".
The Unusual Gold Coin: "The Unicorn's" were Minted.
Unicorn Coins

Yet, there was
"The Disfavor of James"

His action against Macdonald created an uproar & Margaret had to plea for the rights of James, for him to maintain his power of rule. All of which may have pushed her too far. The two became more estranged, and her religious self more pious. While his city was Edinburgh and her Castle was Stirling. "City & County" a marriage like a magazine title.
James was not adored by Scottish nobles either, because he only chose certain favorites and gave them expensive gifts and land. Those friends were called out as "wary characters". No mention of gambling debts, but normally wary friends go hand-in-hand with some sort of debt-owed. Chances are he was taken advantage of by them financially, from a very young age, as they "oogled" at his properties.
A mistake from James, was that he didn't make peace at home with the nobles, which eventually brought him to his death.

Sadness for the People, Due to Losing their Young Monarchs

The Young Queen died at age 30 from an illness, in her nested castle.
Two yrs later James died at 36. Some say he was killed in battle, others say, he fell off his horse during battle, injured & taken into safety... only to be brutally stabbed to death by opposing rebels, the horrible rebels that were led by his own 15 yr old son.

The War Years Before James III was Killed

The years preceding James' death, were filled with political disruption and even battleships. He sided with England & then called to France for weapons, and all sorts of problems "Arose"...
The desperate nobles convinced his own son, "first-born James IV", to fight against his father, during the rebel battle, the very same battle that brought the King's death.
Elites from many other countries had also become involved,
but I'm not a "war story" verbatim-exact type of story-teller here.
Just a few facts, like he was imprisoned for a time, in his beloved Edinburgh Castle.
There was talk of his escape with bed sheets from high windows, after he either:
caused his guard to pass out from binge-drinking, or he actually killed his guard.
Therefore, it appears his last few years were troubled, with Armada-styled ships invading cities, castles burned, and his first son becoming his enemy. Not a laissez-faire lifestyle at all, rather one that was very tumultuous, stressful & uneasy
golden rose
Golden Rose

The Golden Rose

Even the Pope sent James a rare rose, which became an "unlucky" gift, like it was "the kiss of death" from Rome. Thereafter, he was further attacked, imprisoned and killed, just 2 yrs later.
Why would the Pope be mingling in Scottish Politics?
England was pushing-in for Dominion land takes, and France was involved, Navarre and other high Counts from Spain were all dabbling into the foggy Scottish Highlands. All looking for land claims, available and easy.
Burghausen castle
Edinburgh Castle

A Broken Scotland

It looks as if, James hadn't created enough supporters to maintain the border rights. Had he gone with the Lairds and nobles and respected their dominions of "chateau keeping", he would have created a region of "stability". Scottish leadership had became divisive, so much so, that it practically wooed the International takers into war.

Conclusion to his Son James IV

At the age of 15, James IV became the next King of the Scots. However, he ruled under bevies of guilt due to his fathers murder. Being pushed into leading that opposing side.
War never left his past time though, ordering the build of approx. 38 ships, an Armada to protect Scotland. 25 yrs Later, his reign ended when he was killed in battle as well.
Genealogy Notes
James II, III, IV run thru my "Thomas" line.
General Links:
Wiki: James III, King of Scotland and Margaret of Denmark.

Tuesday, July 19, 2022

Queen of France

Ottokar III King of Hungary "Bela V": Imprisoned

ottokar III of Hungary
Ottokar III King of Hungary

Ottokar... on his Way
to Hungarian Rule

The former 12-yr old ruler of Hungary, Wenceslaus III, had inherited Bohemia and at the age of 16 left Hungary... and renounced his throne away, to Ottokar.
Already 44, born in 1261, Royalty was nothing new to Ottokar, because he had already been Duke of Lower Bavaria for 22 years. Otto had even engaged in a vicious battle at Golheim, over electoral princes. Where his side, ruled by King Adolf of Nassau, died by the hands of the Albert I of Habsburgs army. Later Albert I was renamed Albert the One-Eyed due to injuries..
Ottokar was also of Hungarian royal blood. The son of Henry XIII & Elizabeth of Hungary (1236 – 24 October 1271, daughter of King Béla IV and Maria Laskarina. Most likely due to his age, he was disputed.
crown of hungary
Crown of Hungary

To be Crowned

He traveled a dangerous distance under a commoners disguise to become King. Venturing, to Buda (pest), acting and clothed like a merchant for protection because of the Hapsburg soldiers near the border.
In Buda, he was officially crowned as "King of Hungary", by the Holy Bishops of Veszprém and Csanád.
Along with being given title rule over the lands of Croatia.
Some new Silver denar coins were also minted.
ottos coin
ottos coin
While Hungary was essentially given to Ottokar in 1305, his Monarchy as "Bela V", wasn't an easy keep.
He held the title as the Hungarian King for only 4 years, with the enchanting & symbolic golden crown of Hungary "St. Stephan", from Kings of the past eras.
Charles I of hungary
Charles I
Ottokar's Opponent
& Successor to Hungary

 
However, during his reign, Charles I was unstoppable, and called Ottokar out as the "Anti-King"
Charles I became Otto's ousting successor.
Ambitious Charles was determined to become King, siding with nobles who preferred his methods.

 

Captured in Transylvania

To further his predicament, Ottokar was captured during a visit into the wealthy lordship lands of Transylvania. He was imprisoned for a year by the "Voivode of Transylvania," "Ladislaus Kán".
However, Ladislaus did not remove Ottokar from his Sovereignty though. Instead, Ladislaus merely held Ottokar, away from being able to rule as King. Leaving the status of the kingdom in limbo.

Abdication of His Throne To Charles I

Ladislaus eventually freed Ottokar, who quickly escaped away back into Bavaria. At that point, Ottokar abdicated the throne to Charles in 1308.
So, it wasn't until, 1308 that Charles actually received the status along with the "believable" King of Hungary crown. & another 10 -12 yrs until he seized Hungary by force away from regional lords, that Hungary truly became his keep.
Burghausen castle
Burghausen Castle (Ottokar's Domain)
& the Longest castle in the world

His Sparse Home-life

Born in being a Bavarian Duke, his path was set into politics. However, he lived much of his adult life without a spouse. He lost 2 infant sons and was then his wife Catherine of Habsburg died, where he then became a widow for 23 yrs.
Not until he married Agnes Glogau of Bavaria, was Otto a father again: to his daughter Agnes of Wittelsbach and Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria. Ottokar died at the age of 51, just a few years after his children were born, in the German Bavarian town of Landshut

Conclusion

Even with coins and an illustrious royal crown, someone can still call into question who is to be the ruler of a Kingdom.
All in all, the disfavor of Ottokar, being the son of a Duke of Bavaria, plus his own rule of Bavaria must have gone against him. Not only with his opponent Charles, but in the eyes of others.
ottokar
The Hungarian nobles would have still wanted warrior leaders, Kings who looked ready to fight; like famous Kings in Hungarian history. Charles fit the "look" of a younger conquering spirit, increasing his popularity, no doubt.
In truth, most of the people didn't have a choice of which King, it could have been an 8 yr old boy or a 95 yr old man. Charles simply was naturally suited, with his "brawn", to effect himself as a capable knight, rather than being just a less active political leader. By appearing ready to fight with his armies, it would have allowed for idolization and favoritism by the people.
Genealogy Notes
Issue with his ascending children linking through from Burgandy or Naples. Some data has changed since.
Mary of Hungary's line is confirmed through Blanche D'Anjou, & later Bela IV, but Ottokar the "Anti-King" is in question if he's a real ancestor or not.
General Links:
Wiki: Otto III : Bela V
and Dukes of Bavaria